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Adulting 401(k): Learning the Difference Between 401k vs. IRA

Published: June 9, 2024

It’s no secret that we’re constantly bombarded with financial jargon and retirement planning choices. It can feel overwhelming, right? But here’s the thing – understanding the difference between a 401K and an IRA is a crucial step towards securing our financial future. So, let’s break it down together!

When it comes to retirement planning, we have two main options: a 401K and an IRA. But what exactly sets them apart? Well, that’s exactly what we’re here to explore. By the end of this article, you’ll have a clear understanding of the key differences between these two accounts and be ready to start making informed decisions about your financial future.

401K Withdrawal FAQ | Credit.com

The Basics:

  • 401k: Offered by employers, lets you contribute pre-tax $ (reducing your current taxes) and potentially get free money from your employer (matching!). Think of it as a work buddy for your retirement savings.As of 2024, the annual contribution limit for individuals under 50 is $23,000.
  • IRA: You open this on your own, offering more investment choices. It’s like your own personal retirement superhero! The IRA contribution limit for 2024 is $7,000 for individuals under 50.

Which One’s Right for You?

  • Free Money Alert! If your employer offers a 401k match, prioritize that to maximize your savings. It’s basically free money!
    • Let’s say your employer offers a common match of 3% of your salary. If you contribute the maximum of $23,000 annually, you’d get an extra $6,900 from your employer!

*Remember, employer match programs often have a cap on the percentage of your salary they’ll contribute. Check with your HR department to understand your specific match program details.

  • Control Freak? IRAs offer more investment freedom. Pick your fighters (stocks, bonds, etc.) to personalize your retirement portfolio.
  • Tax Time (We’ll get into depth on this in a separate article):
    • 401k & Traditional IRA: Reduce your taxes now, but pay taxes when you withdraw in retirement.
    • Roth 401k & Roth IRA: Pay taxes now, but withdrawals in retirement are tax-free (like magic!).

The Power of Early Savings and Compound Interest

Let’s look at the magic of compound interest. Imagine you start contributing the maximum IRA amount of $7,000 annually to your retirement account at the age of 25, with an average annual return of 7% (historical stock market average). By the time you retire at 67, you’ll have accumulated a whopping $1,893,342.43! Even small contributions early on can snowball into a massive nest egg thanks to compound interest.

Discover the Power of Compound Interest | Jenius Bank

How-To Hack to Take Home:

Don’t wait! Start contributing early, even a little goes a long way thanks to compound interest (basically your money grows on money). Check with your employer for your 401k provider and the associated benefits you have for your account! For IRAs, see which type of account makes sense for you and create an account on your favorite brokerage platform! Don’t know which to choose? We have you covered in this article________

Remember: This is just a starting point. Consider consulting a financial advisor for personalized advice. But now you have the knowledge to navigate the world of 401Ks and IRAs like a boss!

Adulting 401(k): Learning the Difference Between 401k vs. IRA

It’s no secret that we’re constantly bombarded with financial jargon and retirement planning choices. It can feel overwhelming, right? But here’s the thing – understanding the difference between a 401K and an IRA is a crucial step towards securing our financial future. So, let’s break it down together!

When it comes to retirement planning, we have two main options: a 401K and an IRA. But what exactly sets them apart? Well, that’s exactly what we’re here to explore. By the end of this article, you’ll have a clear understanding of the key differences between these two accounts and be ready to start making informed decisions about your financial future.

The Basics:

  • 401k: Offered by employers, lets you contribute pre-tax $ (reducing your current taxes) and potentially get free money from your employer (matching!). Think of it as a work buddy for your retirement savings.As of 2024, the annual contribution limit for individuals under 50 is $23,000.
  • IRA: You open this on your own, offering more investment choices. It’s like your own personal retirement superhero! The IRA contribution limit for 2024 is $7,000 for individuals under 50.

Which One’s Right for You?

  • Free Money Alert! If your employer offers a 401k match, prioritize that to maximize your savings. It’s basically free money!
    • Let’s say your employer offers a common match of 3% of your salary. If you contribute the maximum of $23,000 annually, you’d get an extra $6,900 from your employer!

*Remember, employer match programs often have a cap on the percentage of your salary they’ll contribute. Check with your HR department to understand your specific match program details.

  • Control Freak? IRAs offer more investment freedom. Pick your fighters (stocks, bonds, etc.) to personalize your retirement portfolio.
  • Tax Time (We’ll get into depth on this in a separate article):
    • Traditional 401k & Traditional IRA: Reduce your taxes now, but pay taxes when you withdraw in retirement.
    • Roth 401k & Roth IRA: Pay taxes now, but withdrawals in retirement are tax-free (like magic!).

The Power of Early Savings and Compound Interest

Let’s look at the magic of compound interest. Imagine you start contributing the maximum IRA amount of $7,000 annually to your retirement account at the age of 25, with an average annual return of 7% (historical stock market average). By the time you retire at 67, you’ll have accumulated a whopping $1,893,342.43! Even small contributions early on can snowball into a massive nest egg thanks to compound interest.

Hack to Take Home:

Don’t wait! Start contributing early, even a little goes a long way thanks to compound interest (basically your money grows on money). Check with your employer for your 401k provider and the associated benefits you have for your account! For IRAs, see which type of account makes sense for you and create an account on your favorite brokerage platform! Don’t know which to choose? We have you covered in this article________

Remember: This is just a starting point. Consider consulting a financial advisor for personalized advice. But now you have the knowledge to navigate the world of 401Ks and IRAs like a boss!

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